My son has, and has always had, an abundance of energy. From the moment he wakes up until the moment he falls asleep, he’s talking, jumping, moving, playing, and generally not being still. I remember joking with someone once that he would climb over a table before he ever walked around it.
When he started school, it was a bit of a concern for me, but he was only four, so surely he would be fine.
Isaiah attends a private religious-oriented school. My family is not of the same beliefs as the school, but my husband and I enrolled him there believing that a private education would equal a better education for him. The cost was a burden, but we discussed that he will likely be our only child, and if we have to skip out on a few things to ensure he gets the best education, so be it.
And it was fine, for a while. Preschool was difficult for all of us, because of the initial shock for him of going to full day school, and then the added challenges of my diagnosis and our life changes. Kindergarten was more normal, and he did very well. Each conference was met with an overall positive experience, but it was always noted that Isaiah had a lot of energy.
Then first grade started, and this is where I feel our significant troubles began.
As far as demographics go, Isaiah’s current school is 4% African-American. There are 20 children in his class, and he is one of two students of color. He is the only child who doesn’t look like at least one parent.
By pointing this out, I already feel like I’m betraying white people. And I hope that no one who knows his teacher or the administration reads this. Because I truly don’t think they’re bad people, but I think Isaiah has fallen victim to institutionalized racism.
“Institutional racism is a form of racism expressed in the practice of social and political institutions. It is reflected in disparities regarding wealth, income, criminal justice, employment, housing, health care, political power and education, among other factors.” 1.
To show how difficult this is to even put into words, I had to step away from this post for a week, and my thoughts are still not completely gathered.
We were in a meeting at the beginning of the year because it was brought to my attention that Isaiah was being bullied. That issue was quickly addressed and seems to be resolved. But the main issue that Isaiah was reporting to me is that the student kept repeatedly asking him why he doesn’t look like his parents. And that’s a natural question, because we are different, and we were expecting this. However, the subject wasn’t being dropped when the question was answered. We have always been very open with Isaiah about his adoption and our differences, but I feel extremely bad for him at school because he has to carry the burden of our choice to adopt.
The ongoing issue is more complex. At the first conference, the principal and teacher expressed concern that Isaiah has a higher than normal level of energy, and suggested we contact his pediatrician for evaluation for ADHD. I have some experience with ADHD, and along with reading more about it, decided almost immediately that the symptoms don’t fit my child. But, like most parents, I think my child is perfect, so I contacted his pediatrician. We had a long discussion about behaviors and symptoms. Isaiah has had the same pediatrician since birth, and I think the world of him, and trust his medical opinion without question. When he told me that ADHD has never been a concern for him with Isaiah, I took his opinion, and not only because I agreed. But well, that does help, doesn’t it?
Without a diagnosis, Isaiah was placed on a modified behavior chart to closer identify behavioral issues. Which bothered me, but it isn’t my classroom, and if it’s what they need to do to get through the day, okay.
In December, a note came home that we should schedule a time to discuss Isaiah’s behavior, which was a shock because I thought the issues had been settled. After Christmas, we went in for another conference, and ADHD came up again. At this point, there had also been another significant issue at the school where a staff member was removed, and I didn’t completely appreciate how there was a lag in communication with parents of students. So going into this conference, my husband and I had essentially already decided that we were going to switch schools for next year.
When ADHD was brought up again, I said, “I spoke with his pediatrician and this isn’t a concern for him or for us. Isaiah doesn’t have any memory issues, no questionable moods, in fact, his grades have gone up since last semester. His pediatrician says he just has a high level of energy.” The principal responded, “Well, maybe he’s saying that because of his age.”
And I shut down. Because at that point, I had nothing else to say. I have no problem with a medical diagnosis and medication when it’s required. But when it isn’t required, why is it being pushed? My child has energy. He has a personality. And I will never dull that to make someone else more comfortable.
My thought, and by no means is this proven fact, is that Isaiah is experiencing institutional racism because he is being targeted by his behavior as being atypical, when in fact, he’s a bubbly, carefree, six-year-old boy. He loves life and he lives large. As he should.
So we’re going to visit a new school this week to see how he feels about it. We have done research into the demographics around us, and want him to feel comfortable. The school we’re going to visit is 25% African-American, and as you know, representation is important. I was encouraged to see that they have black staff members as well.
It’s disappointing for me and my husband, because we thought we were doing the right thing by putting him in this school. However, I hope that Isaiah will see our willingness to accept when we’re wrong and our attempts to change situations for him for what they are. Just because we’re adults doesn’t mean we’re always right. And that isn’t just us, it goes for everyone.
cantaloupe / 6730 posts
You know, the more I read about systemic racism, the more I see it. I’m white and I grew up learning that racism is bad and that it’s intentional (like white supremacy or not wanting to hire a person of a different race). We were never taught about how society is racist and that merely by living in society we are all at risk of being racist. I’m sure Isaiah’s teachers think they are doing a good thing and that they would never dream that they are associating his “ADHD behaviours” with his race. They might even be congratulating themselves because they didn’t jump to black kid = bad. I think we need to be better at “betraying white people” as you call it. It’s hard to recognize that systemic racism as white people, because to us, that’s how it’s always been and we don’t see how it affects other races because we aren’t living that life. So when we recognize it, we need to say something, like you’ve done on this post. I’d go one step farther and suggest that you let his teachers know too. Until we start calling each other out, it will keep happening.
pomegranate / 3225 posts
Thank you so much for sharing. How heartbreaking. I’m so so sorry! I think a more diverse school would definitely be a better fit. Sharing with a friend that also has a transracial adoption story and similar issues.
nectarine / 2400 posts
Teachers jumping to adhd makes me crazy and I’m happy you’re pursuing other options for him! We also have a transracial family and at a conference a teacher asked my husband “what was he”? 🙄
pear / 1565 posts
@Grace: Yes and yes!
I’m not white but I think growing up in America the way I did, I absolutely have to realize I have inherited some form of institutional racism as well. You hit it on the nail that his teachers would NEVER associate them pushing ADHD as being racist but it is!
I’m really glad you are proactive and looking into another school. When we moved to the US, I was in a very non-diverse town/school and it was hard.
kiwi / 705 posts
This is why public school teachers aren’t supposed to ever suggest a diagnosis—they aren’t doctors and they approach ‘diagnosing’ based on classroom impact instead of actual symptoms. The good news is the more I read about representation the more it seems like that’s the most important aspect in a child’s education, especially an adopted child. So encountering this issue at your current school may be a blessing in disguise if it leads to a more diverse environment. Good luck!
guest
I found that once my son was on the behavior radar, he was a target. The kids were aware of it and pointed it out. And the teacher was hyper vigilant. Meanwhile other kids were doing similar things but because they weren’t on the radar it wasn’t/didn’t become an issue.
It’s hard but finding a better fit for your child will make everyone much happier. Good luck
grapefruit / 4466 posts
I’m really sorry that you’ve had to deal with this. I think there needs to be more appreciation of the fact that we all have biases, including (and especially) racial biases. But I know it’s a hard idea to accept. Best of luck with the transition to the new school.
@JCCovi: Could you say a little more about what you’ve read on representation? And do you mean in terms of teachers/role models, peers, or both?
kiwi / 705 posts
@periwinklebee: I’m in a Facebook group called “Culturally Fluent Families” that focuses on the needs of black children in adopted or mixed white families. There are a ton of resources on there if you want to check it out! (We are a foster family so sometimes mixed-race family, sometimes not.) What I like about the group (compared to others I’ve seen) is that it’s run and moderated by black women and they really emphasize the importance of listening to black voices on subjects like this.
cherry / 133 posts
@Jccovi I am part of “Culturally Fluent Families” as well and am amazed by how much I have learned and grown from listening to the Black voices in that group. It has absolutely changed how we parent and advocate for our son.
blogger / pear / 1509 posts
I’m also in Culturally Fluent Families. Such a great group. We pulled our daughter out of her first (private) preschool for several reasons, but this was one of them. We are currently looking at a combined Head Start/ Child Development Lab School for preschool and it is in the town we live in, which is the most diverse town in our otherwise very white area. Great post, I appreciate hearing about other families like mine, but I’m so sorry you’re going through this with your son. I think you’ll be much happier with a more diverse school.
guest
I am going through something similar with my son, and though I do not believe race is an issue, gender bias has become apparent. Your post helped me, and I am grateful you took the time to write it. I am also looking into a different school for him. I wish you and your family the best, and I hope very much that your new school will appreciate your son for the wonderful person he is.
grapefruit / 4466 posts
@JCCovi: thank you!!!
clementine / 880 posts
I’ve heard of “adultification” of black kids – that people don’t allow black kids to be kids and expect them to act older. I’ve specifically heard it in reference to black girls and sexualizing them way too young, when they’re just young girls. I think it could also apply to expecting a normal bouncy 6 year old to be acting older than he is. I’m sorry your family is dealing with this
guest
hello! first of all, sending you the biggest hug. you are so strong and he is so lucky to have you as a mama!
i’m a pediatrician and i am going to betray my pediatrician hat here for a moment — we are trusted by society, but actually pretty terrible at making appropriate behavioral diagnoses. this is because we see kids in a snapshot in our office, or we hear the story that the parent tells us. we rarely have the ability to evaluate a kid in their free form — at home, in a classroom, on a playground.
i am absolutely with you mama that representation is important, school fit matters, and that it is so important to have your child in a place where his caregivers believe in his success. i too, as a mom and as a pediatrician, would consider switching schools.
i would also consider though, having his current school + you guys fill out vanderbilt questionnaires. adhd needs to be diagnosed by having symptoms present in more than one setting (ex: home, classroom) and not just one. by filling out the validated, scientific questionnaires, i think you will ‘evidence’ to back up what you know of your son vs what the school sees and then can maybe talk about targeted interventions for specific behaviors rather than a diagnosis that doesn’t fit.
here’s the vanderbilt, there is a parent one and a teacher one.
https://www.nichq.org/sites/default/files/resource-file/NICHQ_Vanderbilt_Assessment_Scales.pdf
apple seed / 3 posts
hello! first of all, sending you the biggest hug. you are so strong and he is so lucky to have you as a mama!
i’m a pediatrician and i am going to betray my pediatrician hat here for a moment — we are trusted by society, but actually pretty terrible at making appropriate behavioral diagnoses. this is because we see kids in a snapshot in our office, or we hear the story that the parent tells us. we rarely have the ability to evaluate a kid in their free form — at home, in a classroom, on a playground.
i am absolutely with you mama that representation is important, school fit matters, and that it is so important to have your child in a place where his caregivers believe in his success. i too, as a mom and as a pediatrician, would consider switching schools.
i would also consider though, having his current school + you guys fill out vanderbilt questionnaires. adhd needs to be diagnosed by having symptoms present in more than one setting (ex: home, classroom) and not just one. by filling out the validated, scientific questionnaires, i think you will have ‘evidence’ to back up what you know of your son vs what the school sees and then can maybe talk about targeted interventions for specific behaviors rather than a diagnosis that doesn’t fit.
here’s the vanderbilt, there is a parent one and a teacher one.
https://www.nichq.org/sites/default/files/resource-file/NICHQ_Vanderbilt_Assessment_Scales.pdf
blogger / nectarine / 2600 posts
I love this post and the conversations in this thread. Im totally going to look up that group mentioned here and in general I think you are doing the best job as a mom by looking at the situation and recognizing it for what it is. I too would be searching for a more inclusive school if I was you. I know this post probably wasn’t easy to write but these things need to be said and shared so everyone learns and we can break down societal norms and thoughts that are harmful and out of touch with the world we currently inhabit.
apricot / 442 posts
My son has autism, his pediatrician was never concerned but his daycare and then preschool sure were. His pediatrician spends an hour or two with him a year whereas his teachers hundreds of hours per year. My son is in public school because public schools have to support special needs students whereas private schools do not. Maybe pursue an evaluation with another doctor, maybe have him evaluated by your public school, while the teachers aren’t always right they aren’t always wrong. They love your kid, generally, and don’t usually go about labeling kids just for fun. Trust your teachers.
Also there is nothing wrong with adhd, nothing at all, and a public school with occupational therapy would be so well equipped for this (private schools generally don’t have the funding.)
The other thing I will add is how he acts at home may be different than how he acts at school. Preschool kid to adult ratios are like 10:1, kinder is 25:1, and with current funding only public schools are properly funded to help any kid that isn’t your typical student via occupational therapy and paraprofessionals.
cherry / 109 posts
@elephantsandgiraffes: This is a very interesting perspective that is is important to not forget. While I agree, school choice and right ‘fit’ is important, teachers do have lots of experience in child behavior specific to their grade level. It is surprising to me that a teacher would said ADHD, but it is not surprising and is expected for a teacher to communication with parents about classroom behavior. It doesn’t seem as if behavior is effecting his academics, I would ask the teacher how is my child’s behavior effecting his peer relationships? As a teacher myself, when kids lack self control, are disruptive, touching others’ belongings, noisy in the hallway, it effects friendships and others’ education. After a while, if a kid keeps pushing/ not playing a game by the rules, other kids start to form closer friendship with kids who follow the social norms. Calling out answers means others were not given think time to join in the discussion. Jumping or stomping in the hallway means the children in the classes you walk by are disrupted. Lack of body awareness means kids are getting pushed into or stepped on. Going up the slide means others who are following the rules get bumped into. While others’ education may not be your top concern, everyone’s education is the teacher’s concern. To OP, please try to consider teachers and administrators as your teammates. They do not want to be saying the words they are to you but they are because they are trying to help your child.
apple seed / 3 posts
@Elizabear: i think i’m in agreement with you! i think pediatricians are not always the right ones to make behavioral assessments, but teachers are. it’s why i would recommend filling out formal paperwork and a validated scale to be able to both discuss issues in a concrete manner and decide on any diagnoses/interventions. it’s why i say to fill these out with your current schoolteachers.
that being said, it’s hard to keep your kid in a place where your heart believes they are being discriminated against and where a kid doesn’t feel like they fit in. school choice, i think, should be its own discussion, but being formally evaluated for ADHD should occur regardless of setting since it seems like teachers have brought this up on repeat occurrences.
pear / 1521 posts
@MrsBeluga: thank you for chiming in about public school! The way the private school has gone about expressing their concerns on ADHD is all wrong and I believe would be much less likely to happen in a public school. Unless the private school caters to special needs population it is unlikely to have the resources to appropriately address the issue. Not that OPs child even has ADHD, or to dismiss the idea that representation matters of that institutional racism isn’t at play either. But the idea that private school = better is really not necessarily true, in particular with any child with special needs.
blogger / pomelo / 5400 posts
Obviously, if you think racism might be an underlying factor here, moving him is no doubt for the best.
However, if you do continue to hear ADHD in the mix of things, consider an eval from a child psychologist. Second grade is where the rubber met the road for us. I used to reject it out of hand, too, thinking my kid didn’t fit a lot of the criteria, and was doing well in school, and was just acting his age as one of the younger kids in his class. Well, turns out he did fit, just not the type I was thinking of, and there are plenty of very smart kids with very real ADHD (our son is “2e” — a term that has been quite eye-opening to learn). And that’s a diagnosis his pediatrician would never have been qualified to give.
nectarine / 2400 posts
@Mrs. Yoyo: would love to hear more if you have time to make a blog post!
guest
Just a reminder that sometimes a diagnosis can be a good thing. It means those nitpicking behavior charts go away because now your son has an IEP. I dont have much personal experience as a mom, but my sister, mom, first cousin and mother in law are all special ed teachers.
Also I would say that this is a huge fear I have for my son. That it seems so easy to take a boy who has energy, throw him into a classroom where they expect him to sit from 9 to 3 and then tell you he must have ADHD because that’s a lot to ask of a small 6 year old. I think it’s a pandemic of “diagnosing” boys to make them behave in a “better” way.
I cant get it to paste, but there is a great article in Scientific America.