Think about the last time your child did something you felt required some sort of “disciplining.” What did you do? Did you give a time out? Did you talk it through, discussing what happened and what your child could do differently next time? Did you give a swat on the hand, or on the bottom? Employ a ‘natural consequence’? Now imagine that you are the parent of a challenging child and that these instances happen many, many times each day. How much energy and attention do you suppose you’d be giving to negative behaviors?
I always thought that I would be a natural consequences and discussion type of parent. Ellie doesn’t want to wear her jacket? She’ll be cold. Ellie doesn’t want to put her bike in the garage when she’s done playing with it? It might get backed over by a tractor. Depending on what her behavior is, we might also do some role playing or talk about ways to handle it: “I saw how frustrated you were when Tommy took the toy you were playing with! What do you think you could do next time instead of hitting?”
With Ellie, these methods seemed to backfire. Natural consequences? They were almost so novel to her that she would deliberately do things to see what would happen next. Talking? Holy cow did that ever just piss her off royally and add fuel to the fire. The more we would talk and try to calm her down by being understanding and empathetic, the more angry and hysterical she would become. It certainly didn’t seem to encourage her to employ any of the strategies we were so carefully trying to instill. We switched to time outs. She discovered really quick that there was nothing to keep her in the chair, and we decided that any method that relied on physical power-plays was dangerous; it would only work as long as she was physically small enough for us to dominate her, and it showed that the bigger person won simply by virtue of having larger muscles. We thought that was the wrong message to send. We moved to 123 Magic. Same result.
If this had been a real time out, someone would have been crying. Me.
We had no idea of what to do to have effective discipline for Ellie. We were feeling seriously out of control and simply at a loss. I ran across the Nurtured Heart Approach by random chance. I did a search on Amazon for books on discipline because I had exhausted all the options I was familiar with. The book Transforming the Difficult Child seemed to have many positive reviews from parents who wrote things like, “this is the only thing that has worked for us.” Or, “this has completely changed my child.”
I requested it from our library. After reading just the first few chapters, I felt a light coming on in my head. No wonder what we had done in the past wasn’t working for us! We had it all backwards. I quickly ordered a copy of our own, as well as a workbook. The rest, as they say, is history.
The basic tenets are these:
Stand 1: Absolutely YES: Relentlessly energizing the positive
* Using recognitions to create success that would not otherwise exist.
* Super-energize in the moment to change the child’s impression about what gets our attention.
* Making the ordinary moments extraordinary moments in the eyes of the child.
Stand 2: Absolutely CLEAR: Establish and maintain absolute clarity around rules and give un-energized consequences when a rule is broken.
* Refuse to actively energize negativity by not giving lectures, reprimands, threats and ultimatums.
* Refuse to passively energize negativity with reminders, chances and “pep talks.”
* Become clear about not giving energy in the context of negative behavior.
Stand 3: Absolutely NO: Refusing to give energy and relationship to negative behavior.
* Use rules that begin with ‘No.”
* Become clear about expectations by way of noticing when they ARE being demonstrated.
* Discussion about the rules occurs at the most optimal time—when the student is following them.
The “three stands” adaptation taken from: District 287 Nurtured Heart
It became clear to us after some reflection that Ellie was getting the most attention, the most energy, and the most connection from Mr. T and me when she was engaging in inappropriate behaviors. When she was doing the right thing, she would rarely get wonderful descriptive recognition given with that same level of energy. Most often she would get a vague, “good job,” or “thanks.” And even more unfortunate were all the wasted opportunities that happened whenever she was doing something powerful or noteworthy and we said absolutely nothing at all.
Now that we have been consistently using the Nurtured Heart approach for over a year, things are so much better. I love watching her glow and absolutely light up from inside out when we say things to her like, “I love the way you showed such consideration to Lorelei when you shared your toy without being asked. I noticed that it was a toy you really love. That clearly took a lot of self-control and care.” These sorts of clear recognition give her opportunities to see greatness in herself. And the best part? It’s not at all manufactured. We aren’t making things up. We aren’t artificially inflating her sense of self. We are calling a spade a spade, but we’re doing it at times when it can have the greatest impact for her. By calling attention to qualities that she is showing that we’d love to see even more often (things like consideration, self-control, care, respect) she is learning to see herself as a person who possesses these qualities and learning to identify what these qualities look like in action.
We have also found ways to extend the approach to school. At the end of the day at home, we have a family meeting where we are all able to review how the day went. Ellie is asked how she did (ranging from excellent to poor) in different categories that can change over time to reflect what we need to work on. Right now they are:
- No hitting, kicking, pushing or hurting
- No disobeying
- No whining or complaining
- No lying
- No damaging property
- No rudeness
We make sure that some of the categories are “gimmes” so that she can always experience some level of success. She has a similar report from school with categories like:
- No aggression
- No ignoring the teacher’s directions
- No bad attitude
- No off-task behavior
There is also a space for teacher comments. During the family meeting Ellie is awarded ‘points’ which are represented by poker chips of different colors (tens are white, hundreds are red, five hundreds are blue) that can be spent on privileges such as a horseback riding lesson, a family movie, a sleep-over with mom or dad, extra reading time at night, a trip to the zoo, etc.
It also works super well on spouses! Planting season found Mr. T and me snippy with one another way more often than is normal for us. Mr. T jokingly said, “We should use Nurtured Heart on each other!” We actually did, and it made all the difference in the world. Instead of spending all our energy telling one another about all the things we thought the other person was doing wrong, we focused the energy on noticing things we appreciated and wanted to see more of. Within days it seemed like we had hit on some honeymoon-ish sort of groove. We were looking for ways to make the other person smile. We were giving regular compliments (and meaning them!). We were feeling so much more love and positivity towards one another.
It’s even starting to work on this little wild-woman!
I won’t pretend that this has turned our difficult child into a model of perfection. But I will say that we have far more reasons these days to celebrate all of her wonderful qualities. Lots of times, the positivity of recognizing all the wonderful things she is doing turns into a flurry of activity on her part to show even more recognition-worthy behavior. We might notice how well she is playing with Lorelei, only to have her turn around and gift her sister a coveted toy, and then come and give me a spontaneous hug and tell me what a great mom I am. It feels so good to have finally found a tool that works for our family and that has resulted in such positive changes.
Toddler Tantrums part 11 of 12
1. How to prevent tantrums: A guide to the 5 triggers and 2 stressors that cause tantrums by Mr. Bee2. The Power of Timeouts by Mr. Bee
3. The Case Against Timeouts by Mr. Bee
4. Three Ways to say "no" to your kids by Mr. Bee
5. From Devil to Angel: "Tina's No" by mrs. wagon
6. What Shamu Taught Me About Happy Toddlers by Mr. Bee
7. The Best Parenting Book I've Ever Read by Mr. Bee
8. Cracking the code on toddler tantrums by Mrs. Jacks
9. What would Ellie do? Managing tantrums. by Mrs. Jacks
10. The Trenches of Toddler-Dom by Mrs. High Heels
11. The Nurtured Heart Approach: Disciplining for Greatness by Mrs. Twine
12. Diagnosing Tantrums and Behavioral Problems for 3-4 Year Olds by Mrs. Bee
The Nurtured Heart Approach to Consequences part 1 of 2
1. The Nurtured Heart Approach: Disciplining for Greatness by Mrs. Twine2. The Nurtured Heart Approach to Consequences by Mrs. Twine
blogger / wonderful cherry / 21616 posts
Beautiful post! I love this. I really want to read that book. I feel that with J at 16 months I say no a million times a day, redirection never works (when he is fixated on doing one thing he continually goes back to it), swats on the hand don’t work, etc… I really want to learn more about this.
guest
This is such a great post! I have a very active 18 month old, and I have been wondering how to start using discipline. I know I could never keep her in a time out, unless I put her in a crib or playpen. This sounds like a method to try first!
GOLD / papaya / 10166 posts
Thank you, thank you thank you!! DD is only 1.5 and we are struggling to keep our heads on when dealing with her many, many tantrums. Every other book out there can’t seem to touch our specific needs – this one looks promising.
pomelo / 5178 posts
This is a really interesting post! I love the positivity of this approach! What do you do when Ellie breaks one of the rules, for example by hitting her sister? Also, do you have any rules posted visually? And at what age did you start this method? I’m off to see if my library has a copy of this bok!
blogger / eggplant / 11551 posts
This is great! I guess we’ve been following this approach unintentionally. I rarely ever bat my eye when my daughter is exhibiting negative behavior because I find it extremely draining. She puts herself in time out, and when she’s done she quickly comes to me and says, “I’m sorry mama”… all while I’m just going about my business. I do a lot of ignoring when she tantrums and I think she knows it doesn’t work in trying to get my attention, but I praise and give a lot of positive feedback when she’s doing something good. I don’t intentionally work hard at praise, it’s just something I naturally gravitate towards.
She’s still really young now, but I definitely want to keep this point in mind as we get stricter and stricter about household rules – “Discussion about the rules occurs at the most optimal time—when the student is following them.”
Now I’m off to find myself a copy of this book!
pea / 7 posts
I must say, I really enjoy reading your posts. I think they are some of the most interesting, inspiring, witty and down-to-earth pieces of Hellobee blogging. Chapeau!
And it’s nice to know that this book exists as I’m dreading those moments when we are really at a loss. (Our son is 2 1/2 and he’s the sweetest thing but still, I feel them coming…)
blogger / pomegranate / 3491 posts
I love this post – we are still not quite there at almost 13 months, but I am absolutely “heart”ing this for the future. Right now, I just try to praise the good, and redirect, but in time, I know we will need to have a plan in place.
guest
Love this post! It’s great to start thinking about discipline philosophies and techniques before you start having to use them. Creating a solid foundation to grow on and a home culture of knowing what’s expected and how to handle unwanted behaviors from the beginning. These three concepts are some thing I can use even now because my 8 month old is mobile and I am learning quickly that providing attention and praise to wanted behaviors and quickly and consistently redirecting unwanted behaviors (mainly getting into something that’s messy or dangerous) helps a lot. Ellie is a beautiful child! Thanks for sharing her story and your families story!
pomegranate / 3053 posts
I might have to check out this book as well. My oldest (4) is really good when it’s just the two of us; but when his little brother is around, OMG, it can be a nightmare for hours on end b/c he either won’t leave him alone or keeps taking his toys away or pushing him down (LO is walking but not stable) or hitting him. Jealousy plays a huge part in his misbehavior and I’ve tried it all… Even our dog gets jealous of the boys constantly now… Thanks for sharing your story and suggesting the book.
Parenting is so hard! LOL!
cherry / 119 posts
loved reading this post! will definitely have to use these techniques! thank you!
honeydew / 7488 posts
I really like the sound of this approach. Thanks for sharing! I need to practice recognizing the positive rather than focusing on the negative. It really takes practice to recognize the positive with specific words and it’s something I’m working on!
cantaloupe / 6730 posts
I’ve been looking forward to this post! But now I have questions. I understand the idea behind the positive reinforcement, but what do you do regarding a negative behaviour? I see how you can ignore a tantrum, but what, for example, do you do when Ellie hits Lorelei or leaves her bike in the driveway or won’t put on her jacket? Do you just ignore it?
cherry / 158 posts
Pinning for later! My lo is 15 months so we’re just starting to talk about discipline. I like the sound of this…amazing how hard it is to find something that works and feels right…
pomegranate / 3768 posts
Great post! Keeping it in mind for the future!
blogger / nectarine / 2608 posts
@Lacey; We do a slightly modified version for Lorelei right now, but I have heard of people using this in preschool and daycare settings, and I feel like many of the core aspects translate well to any age. I will write a post on using it with a younger child to clarify, since it seems like many people with kids in that age category are interested.
@Honeybee; I just wrote a post on consequences using the Nurtured Heart Approach. I hope that clears things up a little. If not, please ask more questions! We started with Ellie when she was almost five. We do not have any rules posted visually, but they are posted (she can read them).
@BerlinViolin; Shhhhh. Don’t lay it on so thick or they’ll get onto us and I’ll have to stop paying you! Just kidding. Thanks for the love, you seem pretty darn awesome yourself. And I’m hoping if you decide to use Nurtured Heart it’ll be more like a “just for fun” sort of thing and not because you really NEED it.
@Jenna; You are totally right about thinking ahead. I wish we would have found this earlier!
@Grace; I just wrote up a post on consequences. I hope it answers your questions, and, if not, please ask away.
guest
Hi Mrs Twine! I absolutely love all your posts, and have been inspired to start looking into the Nurtured Heart Approach for our almost 6-year old daughter (who recently got a high functioning autism diagnoses, as well as having some sensory issues…your stories about your Ellie remind me a lot of my Evie:) I was just curious, now a year later, are you still using this approach? Have you had to modify it in any way to make it more sustainable? We definitely want to give it a try!
blogger / nectarine / 2608 posts
Hannah: I hope that you see this.
We are still using Nurtured Heart. I really like it because it’s so sustainable across age groups. Mr. T and I were watching a PBS documentary recently that showed a facility for youth offenders that used a similar program with amazing success rates. The main key for us has been to keep it current. We always need to assess whether the categories that we are using at our evening meetings are still working for us. Sometimes she will outgrow a category, and sometimes we find new ones need to be made. Right now she gets feedback on: “No hitting, kicking, pushing or hurting,” “No disobeying,” “No whining or complaining,” “No lying,” “No damaging property,” “Being responsible for belongings” (so doing chores, putting away shoes and laundry, and cleaning up toys), and “No rudeness.” The other key has been keeping what she can earn with her points current. Right now she is really liking to earn her horseback riding lessons, new books on tape, and bigger outings (like the zoo). She also really likes family movie nights and “sleepovers” with her younger sister. The workbook is a great overview– I’d see if your library has a copy. Our youngest is now 2.5, and while she doesn’t get points yet, we do put her on break if she is doing something that she needs to stop (and of course, if it’s something really unsafe we will remove her from the situation). I hope that helps, and if you have any other questions, please let me know.
guest
Thank you SO much for responding! All your info helps tremendously:) I ended up purchasing the workbook & am making my way thru it…its just some of the nitty gritty specifics which get confusing…one other quick question for you if you don’t mind- when assigning points needed to earn certain privileges (and to each earning category in general), how do you determine that? Also, I know you had said before that you use the poker chips…I am trying to determine what would be the simplest way to introduce it to my daughter, since her counting skills are still pretty basic- not quite into learning the hundreds yet!
blogger / nectarine / 2608 posts
Hannah– sorry for the delinquency!
Sounds like for your daughter it might work best to keep the totals low. Maybe she could earn between zero and five points in each category for a daily total under 100. Then we just tried to think about how often we wanted Ellie to be able to have a privilege (so if it was something we wanted her to be able to earn everyday, we had to try to set the value low enough that she would be able to earn that with a good or great day’s worth of points). So, for example, she can earn 700 points a day if she has a perfect day. Typically she earns between 550-650. Media time is 500 points (20 minutes). A horseback lesson (once/week) is 2,000. A trip to the library is 350. In the beginning it was lots of trial and error. The workbook should have some examples, too. For the poker chips, our whites are tens, reds are hundreds, and blues are 500. So maybe you could make them ones, fives, and tens for a smaller-number system that would be a better fit for your daughter. Lorelei is about 2.5 and she can do basic counting but definitely doesn’t totally get the whole points thing. She cracks me up because she will insist that I tell her about her bonus points when she does something really exceptional (she does get breaks, and we do the snapshot recognition and lots of the rest, but she doesn’t get points yet). I think it’s a pretty easy and intuitive system for most kids when you get started.
guest
No worries, thank you so much for all this great info! I ‘m inspired:)
guest
I found you through Pinterest. I’m a big Nurtured Heart fan, so it’s great to read about your experiences, I happened upon one of the books at the end of June, and we’ve been reading and implementing. We’ve just about to introduce our credit system. The keeping track seems kind of overwhelming, but everything we’ve seen so far has been amazing, so I’m fully committed, and think it will be for the best.
Thanks for sharing such a great summary. If you don’t mind- I’d love to link to your posts from my blog- you’ve explained things so well.
blogger / nectarine / 2608 posts
Becky: I’m on Pintrest? Woah…
Sometimes I feel like such a tech dinosaur. Or maybe a wombat. Yeah; a wombat. With a really big, really dark hole. Of no technology.
You absolultey may link if you find this useful! I hope that many, many more people find out about the Nurtured Heart Approach. Our youngest really does wonderfully with it, too, and I really appreciate being able to use it with both girls. She is only two and doesn’t have credits yet, but we will be introducing a simplified credit system for her soon.
It can definitely feel a little overwhelming to get started, but– as you’ve already noticed– there are such great results that it is completely, totally worth it. I do find that getting set up initially is the hardest. Now it’s much easier to make small tweaks as needed (adding in things she can earn, changing the categories or adding new ones, modifying point values, etc.).
If there’s anything I can do to be helpful to you going forward, please let me know!